Sounds like you may be getting excessive fuel through the carb, choke linkage may be mis-adjusted or possibly your air intake is restricted, but the black smoke & backfire suggests too much fuel. I'd try running
some Seafoam additive through it first to see if anything clears up. May have some dirt in the carb.
If the gas has been in it for awhile, it may have gotten gummed up.
Rattosh51
YT6800